Depends on the bike. I usually open the cover and push the pads back in really slow. Depending on your brake fluid DOT4 vs DOT5, you need to be REALLY careful you don't spill on paint or plastic. DOT4 eats plastic and paint - if left to sit, the plastic will turn to powder. DOT5 doesn't have the same damaging effects, BUT, and this is REALLY IMPORTANT, you can't, EVER, mix them. If you mix different brake fluids together, they turn to a gel and you'll end up replacing almost everything. I'm not 100% sure about your bike, but I believe it is DOT4. The reason you want to change it on a regular basis is that the brake fluid is hydroscopic - it absorbs water vapour from the air. If this absorbed water makes it down to the calipers, the heat of the braking process will boil the water and you end up with a gas (steam) in the line which compresses. One of the definitions of a fluid is that it doesn't compress, this is the basis for hydraulics. If you get vapour in there, your brake lever will now travel a little further and you will loose a bit of braking power. Over time this gradual reduction in braking ability can make your bike very unresponsive to sudden braking demands.<br /><br />When I change pads, I usually wrap the master cyclinder with duct tape and a plastic bag to catch any potential spills. I set the cover on a clean rag and before I start I make sure I have a spare rubber gasket. I use a putty knife - the tool to "mud" drywall and insert it between the rotor and pad and push back with this until the pads are fully seated. I pull the pins using the manufacturer's process and drop the pads. I then use brake cleaner to clean the caliper pistons and then put in the new pads. I sometimes use a brake backing compound (you can get this from Canadian Tire) to prevent possible brake squeal. I then break in the pads according the manufacturer directions.
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